✦ Vijnana Bhairava Tantra
Technique 44 of 112 — The Upward Surge Of Breath
Sanskrit Verse
yathā śikhāyāḥ saṃsāre pavane vāti vā tathā | bhāvanāyā vikalpānāṃ vināśād yāti bhairavam ||
Just as the wind blows a flame, or as the breath moves upward, so too by the destruction of conceptual thoughts through intense focus, one attains Bhairava.
Commentary
This dharana uses the movement of the breath (Prana) and the metaphor of a flickering flame to illustrate the process of transcending 'vikalpas' (conceptual thoughts). In Kashmir Shaivism, thoughts are seen as fluctuations in the field of consciousness, much like a flame flickering in the wind. The practice involves visualizing the life-force moving upward like a steady flame or a column of air. The 'upward surge' refers to 'Udana Prana', the energy that leads to higher states of consciousness. The metaphysics here implies that when the 'wind' of restless thinking is stilled, or when the attention is so focused on the 'flame' of the breath that the 'wind' can no longer disturb it, the practitioner enters the state of Bhairava—pure, unconditioned awareness. The destruction of vikalpas is not a violent act but a natural consequence of one-pointedness (Ekagrata). As the practitioner focuses on the upward movement, the horizontal movements of the mind (past and future thoughts) naturally cease, leading to a vertical ascent into the present moment of pure being.
Practice Instructions
- 01Sit with a straight spine. Take a few deep breaths to settle the body. Now, imagine a tiny, steady flame at the base of your spine.
- 02As you inhale, feel this flame being drawn upward through the center of your body toward the top of your head, like a draft of air pulling a spark.
- 03As you exhale, let the awareness stay at the crown. Repeat this, feeling the 'surge' of energy.
- 04Whenever a thought (vikalpa) arises, see it as a gust of wind trying to blow out your flame.
- 05Strengthen your focus on the flame to keep it steady. Eventually, stop the effort and feel yourself as the steady, unwavering light that remains when all thoughts have vanished.
Recommended Duration
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a 'vikalpa' in the context of this practice?
A 'vikalpa' is any thought, mental construct, or verbalization that divides reality into 'this' and 'that'. It is the discursive activity of the mind. This dharana aims to dissolve these divisions by focusing on the non-conceptual sensation of the upward-moving breath and light.
Why is the breath compared to a flame and wind?
The breath is like wind because it moves, and the awareness is like a flame because it illuminates. Usually, the wind of the breath is turbulent, making the flame of awareness flicker. By refining the breath, we make the flame steady, leading to the clear light of Bhairava.
How high should I visualize the flame going?
The visualization should move from the 'Muladhara' (base of spine) up to the 'Dvadashanta' (a point twelve finger-widths above the crown of the head). This upward trajectory aligns the individual's energy with the cosmic flow of consciousness, facilitating a state of transcendence.
Is this the same as Kundalini Yoga?
While it shares similar mechanics, Vijnana Bhairava Tantra emphasizes the 'Bhāvanā' (creative contemplation) and the resulting state of consciousness (Bhairava) rather than just the energetic mechanics. The focus is on the dissolution of thought through the medium of the upward breath.
What if my thoughts are too strong to be 'destroyed'?
The 'destruction' of thoughts happens through neglect, not struggle. By giving 100% of your attention to the upward surge of the flame, thoughts naturally lose their power and wither away. Don't fight the thoughts; instead, increase the intensity of your focus on the luminous upward flow.
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