114 Chakra System

Upper Arm Chakra — Chakra 42 of 114

बाहुमध्यचक्र


Attributes

Location
Midpoint of the upper arm, biceps region
Element
Air
Color
Sky blue
Bija Mantra
Yam
Petals
4
Presiding Deity
Marut-gana (host of wind deities)

Overview

The Upper Arm Chakra (बाहुमध्यचक्र) is the 42th chakra of the greater 114-centre Shaiva Siddha map, seated at Midpoint of the upper arm, biceps region. Governed by the element of air and presided over by Marut-gana (host of wind deities), this centre is classed among the secondary or peripheral chakras that the Siddha yogis mapped alongside the seven principal wheels. Where the major chakras organise the vertical axis of consciousness along sushumna, centres such as this one regulate the lateral spread of prana into the limbs, joints, and sense-organs, ensuring that the subtle current reaching the crown and the current animating the body's periphery remain a single unbroken continuum. Siddha texts describe this chakra as a minor granthi, a knot where nadis converge and where stagnation first shows itself as stiffness, dullness, or diminished sensation in the corresponding physical region. Advanced hatha and kriya practitioners in the Siddha lineage regard its purification as essential preparatory work before deeper pranayama and kundalini practices are attempted, since blockages here are said to obstruct the free ascent of prana through the greater chakras above. Meditators who work with this chakra often report a subtle warming or tingling in the associated area, followed by a sense of lightness as old tension dissolves. Traditionally it is visualised as a small lotus or wheel of light, its petals inscribed with subtle sound-seeds that resonate in harmony with the element governing the centre. Regular attention to this chakra, the Siddhas taught, refines not only the physical function of its region but also the subtle sensitivity of the entire nervous system, making it an important but often overlooked component of complete chakra sadhana.

Activation Practice

  1. 01Begin seated in a comfortable steady posture with the spine erect. Bring conscious awareness to midpoint of the upper arm, biceps region, allowing the breath to soften and lengthen.
  2. 02Silently or softly chant the bija mantra "Yam" while visualising a glow of the chakra's colour pulsing gently at this site with each exhalation.
  3. 03Where anatomically possible, add slow, mindful movement or self-massage of the region, synchronising the motion with the breath so that air as an element is felt to circulate freely through the joint or organ.
  4. 04Continue for seven to twenty-one repetitions of the bija mantra. Close by mentally offering the awakened sensation upward toward the heart centre, invoking Marut-gana (host of wind deities) to steady and bless the site, then rest in silent observation for a minute before returning to ordinary awareness.
  5. 05Practising this at the same time daily, ideally after a light warm-up, allows cumulative refinement of the centre over weeks of consistent repetition.

Yantra

A small circular or lotus-shaped yantra bearing the chakra's bija syllable at its centre, encircled by petals equal to the chakra's count, drawn or visualised in the chakra's associated colour and used as a focal support during meditation and ritual worship of the centre.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Upper Arm Chakra in the 114-chakra Shaiva Siddha system?

The Upper Arm Chakra is one of the secondary centres charted by Siddha yogis beyond the seven major chakras, located at midpoint of the upper arm, biceps region. It regulates the lateral distribution of prana into its region, and its balance is considered important supportive groundwork for advancing safely through the major chakras of the central sushumna axis.

How do I locate and activate the Upper Arm Chakra during practice?

Bring focused, relaxed attention to midpoint of the upper arm, biceps region while breathing slowly and evenly. Repeating the bija mantra "Yam" while visualising the chakra's colour glowing at that point, combined with gentle movement or touch of the area, is the traditional method Siddha practitioners use to awaken and balance this centre.

What happens when the Upper Arm Chakra is blocked or imbalanced?

An imbalanced Upper Arm Chakra may manifest as stiffness, weakness, reduced sensation, or recurring discomfort in its corresponding physical region, along with subtle unease in the flow of prana through nearby major chakras. Siddha tradition holds that clearing such minor knots restores smoother energetic circulation throughout the whole body.

Which deity and mantra are associated with the Upper Arm Chakra?

The Upper Arm Chakra is traditionally presided over by Marut-gana (host of wind deities), invoked as the protective and animating presence of the centre. Its bija mantra is "Yam", chanted to stimulate resonance in the chakra during meditation, self-massage, or seated pranayama practice focused on this region.

Is working with the Upper Arm Chakra necessary for spiritual advancement?

While the seven major chakras receive the greatest emphasis, Siddha masters taught that the minor chakras such as Upper Arm Chakra form essential supporting structure; unresolved tension in them can subtly limit the depth of pranayama and kundalini work, so refining them is considered valuable preparatory and complementary practice rather than optional.

This is one of 114 chakras in the Shaiva Siddha system — far beyond the 7 of Western yoga.

✦ ENROLL

Study the 114 Chakras as part of your Bachelor of Shaiva Sciences at Shiva University.

$99/month.

FREE international hotel certificate delivered within 24 hours of enrollment.

The first 100 students lock in $99/month for life.

15 Sacred Destinations

Varanasi, India (Shiva's holy city) | Bali, Indonesia | Kyoto, Japan | Rishikesh, India | Sedona, Arizona | Paris, France | Tulum, Mexico | Cancun, Mexico | Oaxaca, Mexico | Phuket, Thailand | Machu Picchu, Peru | Nairobi, Kenya | Lagos, Nigeria | Ubud, Bali | Istanbul, Turkey

Graduation bonus: FREE 7-night Bali retreat upon completion of the Bachelor of Shaiva Sciences (Month 24).