Virupaksha — 108 Names of Shiva

Virupaksha is a potent name that literally translates to 'one with diverse or unusual eyes,' referring specifically to Shiva's third eye of wisdom (Jnana-chakshu). Unlike the two horizontal eyes that perceive the duality of the material world (space and time), the third eye is vertical, piercing through the illusion of Maya to witness the singular reality of the Absolute. Scripturally, Virupaksha is a name associated with the terrifying yet liberating aspect of Shiva who destroyed Manmatha (desire) with a single glance. Contemplating Virupaksha involves a shift in perspective; it is the invitation to see beyond the surface of phenomena. This name is also central to the history of South Indian Shaivism, particularly at Hampi, where the Virupaksha Temple stands as a testament to his role as the guardian of the kingdom and the cosmic order. The 'oblique' nature of his eyes suggests that his vision does not follow the standard laws of human perception. He sees the past, present, and future simultaneously. For the practitioner, this name serves as a reminder that the physical eyes often deceive, and only the cultivation of the inner eye can lead to the realization of the Atman. By focusing on Virupaksha, one seeks to burn away the impurities of the mind and gain the 'divine sight' required to perceive the underlying unity of all existence.