✦ Name of Shiva
Sthanu — 108 Names of Shiva
Attributes
- Number
- 96 of 108
- Meaning
- The Immovable or The Pillar
- Mantra
- Om Sthanave Namah
Overview
Sthanu refers to the fixed, immovable, and eternal nature of Shiva. The word literally means a stump, a pillar, or a stationary object. While other names describe Shiva's dance and movement, Sthanu describes his absolute stillness. He is the 'Axis Mundi', the central pillar around which the entire universe revolves. In many myths, when the gods and demons were confused by the appearance of a massive pillar of fire (the Jyotirlinga) that had no beginning or end, they were witnessing the Sthanu aspect of Shiva. This name represents the 'Kutastha'—the unchanging witness consciousness that remains constant while the mind, body, and world undergo incessant change. Contemplating Sthanu is a practice of finding the 'still point' within oneself. In the midst of life's chaos, there is a part of our being that never moves, never fluctuates, and never dies. By meditating on Sthanu, the seeker aligns with this eternal stability. It is the quality of extreme Tapas (austerity), where Shiva sits in Samadhi for aeons, unmoved by the seasons or the passing of cosmic ages. For the practitioner, Sthanu represents the goal of 'Sthira', the unshakable steadiness of body and mind necessary for the highest realization. It is the solid foundation upon which all of existence is built.
Mantra
Om Sthanave Namah
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the 'Pillar' symbolize in Shaivism?
The pillar (Stambha) represents the infinite vertical axis of consciousness. In the Lingodbhava myth, the pillar of fire proves that Shiva is beyond the measurement of even the highest gods, symbolizing that the Absolute truth is the unmoving support of the entire multi-dimensional universe.
How can we apply the quality of 'Sthanu' to our meditation?
In meditation, Sthanu represents 'Kaya Sthairyam' or steadiness of the body. By keeping the spine erect and the body as still as a stone pillar, we create the physical conditions for the mind to mirror that stillness, eventually revealing the unmoving soul within.
Does Sthanu imply that Shiva is inactive?
No, it implies 'dynamic stillness.' Just as the center of a hurricane is calm or the axle of a wheel is still while the wheel spins rapidly, Shiva as Sthanu provides the stable base that allows all cosmic activity to occur. It is the power of being, rather than doing.
How does this name relate to the Lingam?
The Shiva Lingam is the physical representation of Sthanu. Its shape is a pillar, representing the eternal, unchanging reality. Worshipping the Lingam is an act of honoring the Sthanu aspect—acknowledging that which is permanent amidst the temporary flux of the world.
Why is 'Sthanu' an important title for an ascetic?
An ascetic strives to be Sthanu—unmoved by pleasure or pain, heat or cold, praise or blame. It signifies a person who has found their center and cannot be swayed by external circumstances. Shiva, as the supreme ascetic, is the ultimate example of this perfect equanimity.
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