Name of Shiva

Nilalohita — 108 Names of Shiva

The One who is Blue and Red

Attributes

Number
10 of 108
Meaning
The One who is Blue and Red
Mantra
Om Nilalohitaya Namah

Overview

Nilalohita is a sophisticated name describing the dual nature of the supreme reality. 'Nila' means blue/black and 'Lohita' means red. This combination represents the synthesis of opposites: the unmanifest and the manifest, the silent and the active, Purusha and Prakriti. In the Puranas, when Shiva emerged from the forehead of Brahma, he appeared in a form that was half-blue and half-red, symbolizing the emergence of the cosmos from the union of consciousness and energy. The blue color signifies the infinite, depthless void of pure awareness, while the red signifies the dynamic, creative heat of the life-force. In the context of the human body, this name refers to the balance of the Ida (lunar/cool) and Pingala (solar/hot) nadis. Contemplating Nilalohita helps the seeker reach the 'Madhya-dharma' or the middle path, where these two opposing forces meet in the Sushumna nadi. This name is also associated with the throat (Nilakantha), where the blue represents the poison of worldliness held back by the fire of tapas (red). By meditating on this form, one learns to embrace the paradoxes of existence—birth and death, joy and sorrow—recognizing them as two sides of the same divine reality. It is a name that invites the devotee to achieve equilibrium, acknowledging that the spiritual life requires both the stillness of meditation and the passion of selfless action.

Mantra

Om Nilalohitaya Namah

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are blue and red specifically chosen for this name?

Blue represents the vast, calm sky and the infinite consciousness of Shiva. Red represents the primordial energy, fire, and the blood of creation associated with Shakti. Together, Nilalohita represents the perfect union of the static and dynamic aspects of the Absolute, showing that they are one.

Does Nilalohita relate to the Ardhanarishvara form?

Yes, it is a conceptual precursor to Ardhanarishvara. The colors blue and red denote the masculine and feminine principles. The name emphasizes that the Divine is neither exclusively male nor female, but the source of both, harmonizing all dualities within a single, transcendental supreme personality.

What does the Puranic story of Nilalohita's birth signify?

When Shiva appeared from Brahma's anger as Nilalohita, it symbolized that even destructive emotions can be transformed into divine power. It represents the entry of the eternal Shiva into the realm of time and space to guide the process of creation through his dual nature.

How does this name help in balancing one's personality?

Meditation on Nilalohita encourages the balancing of the 'cool' intellect (blue) with the 'warm' heart (red). It helps practitioners avoid the extremes of dry intellectualism or uncontrolled emotionalism, leading to a integrated personality that is both wise and compassionate in its worldly interactions.

Is there a connection between Nilalohita and the sacrificial fire?

In the Vedas, Nilalohita is sometimes associated with Agni, the fire god. The blue smoke and the red flame represent the two aspects of the sacred fire. Chanting this name during rituals helps the devotee offer their internal 'impurities' into the fire of divine consciousness.

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