✦ Name of Shiva
Hari — 108 Names of Shiva
Attributes
- Number
- 99 of 108
- Meaning
- The One who takes away
- Mantra
- Om Haraye Namah
Overview
The inclusion of the name Hari in the Shiva Ashtottara Shatanamavali is a profound testament to the non-dual nature of the Divine in Hindu thought, specifically highlighting the synthesis of Shiva and Vishnu (Hari-Hara). Etymologically, 'Hari' comes from the root 'hri', meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. In this context, Shiva is Hari because He removes the sins (Papam), sufferings, and the ignorance (Avidya) of His devotees. He 'steals' the heart of the seeker, pulling them away from worldly attachments toward spiritual liberation. Symbolically, this name breaks down the sectarian barriers between Shaivism and Vaishnavism. It teaches that the supreme reality is one, though called by different names. When Shiva is addressed as Hari, it emphasizes His compassionate role as the redeemer who intervenes in the lives of His devotees to clear the path of obstacles. In contemplation, the name Hari invites a sense of total surrender. The practitioner asks Shiva to take away their ego, their pride, and their limited perceptions. It is a name of purification. By meditating on Shiva as the 'Remover', one prepares the internal vessel for the reception of divine grace. The name serves as a bridge, reminding us that the destructive power of Shiva is ultimately a creative act of removing what is no longer needed so that the soul can shine in its natural, pristine state.
Mantra
Om Haraye Namah
Frequently Asked Questions
Isn't 'Hari' usually a name for Lord Vishnu?
Yes, but in the higher philosophy of the Puranas, Shiva and Vishnu are two sides of the same coin. Using 'Hari' for Shiva signifies that Shiva also possesses the quality of 'taking away' sorrows and sins, emphasizing that the Divine functions are interconnected and not strictly partitioned.
What exactly does Shiva 'take away' when we call Him Hari?
He removes the 'Malas' (impurities) of the soul: Anava (ego), Mayiya (illusion), and Karma (binding actions). By removing these three veils, He reveals the inherent divinity of the individual. He also takes away the fear of death by granting the knowledge of the eternal self.
How does this name support the concept of Hari-Hara?
Hari-Hara is the composite form of Vishnu and Shiva. By including 'Hari' in Shiva's names, the tradition reminds us that the protective/sustaining power of Vishnu and the transformative/dissolving power of Shiva are inseparable aspects of the single, absolute Brahman that governs the universe.
Is there a specific time to chant 'Om Haraye Namah'?
It is particularly potent during times of mental distress or when one feels burdened by past mistakes. Because the name signifies the removal of negativity, chanting it at dawn or during sunset helps in 'clearing the slate' of the mind, allowing for a peaceful and focused meditation session.
Does this name imply that Shiva 'steals' something from us?
In a poetic sense, yes. He is the 'Chitta-Chora' (thief of the mind). He steals the devotee's attention away from the mundane world and captures their heart with His divine beauty. This 'theft' is actually a blessing, as it replaces worldly longing with divine ecstasy.
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